The week that was
Trump’s SOTU and tariffs
A light data calendar last week left markets at the mercy of headlines. US politics, Fed speak, and a blowout earnings report from Nvidia (NVDA) all competed for attention.
One of the most consequential stories was US President Donald Trump’s State of the Union address, which set the tone early in the week. Unfortunately (or fortunately), this aired in the early hours of the morning for me here in England, but I caught the highlights.
The President’s address was heavy on economic self-congratulation and record highs in Stock markets, yet tariffs were the primary focus, particularly after the Supreme Court’s 6-3 ruling striking down his reciprocal tariff regime.
Trump referred to the decision as ‘very unfortunate’, though he insisted existing trade arrangements would hold under alternative legal authorities. He had already invoked Section 122 to impose a 10% global tariff, which took effect last Tuesday, and hinted that the figure could rise to 15%. Whether that’s bravado or a warning shot remains to be seen.
Fed speak: Patience, patience, and more patience
On the policy front, it was also a busy week for Fed officials, who largely delivered a unified message: the Fed is not in a rush and remains data dependent.
Boston Fed President Susan Collins and Richmond Fed President Thomas Barkin both stressed the need for clearer signs of disinflation before endorsing further rate cuts. Kansas City’s Jeffery Schmid and St. Louis’ Alberto Musalem echoed that caution. However, I thought Musalem delivered perhaps the most balanced outlook, stating that inflation and labour market risks are broadly offsetting each other, though a softening in hiring could tip the scales.
Although the subject of Fed independence remains a talking point, and despite Schmid arguing that the Fed’s current structure is robust enough to keep politics and policy separate, the one curveball last week came from Atlanta Fed President Raphael Bostic. In a farewell essay ahead of his retirement, he directed the spotlight to Fed independence.
When the market feels independence is eroding, Bond investors demand a term premium to compensate for elevated risk, usually leading to a steepening yield curve. This can also be accompanied by a weaker USD and a rotation into safe havens, such as Gold.